Understanding Market Structure: The Foundation of Trading

Table of Contents

What is Market Structure?

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Market structure is the foundation of every trading decision.
It defines whether the market is trending or ranging.

There are two main types:

  • Uptrend (Higher Highs & Higher Lows)
  • Downtrend (Lower Highs & Lower Lows)

Break of Structure (BOS)

Break of Structure (BOS) occurs when price breaks a key high or low.

This signals:

  • Continuation of trend
  • Potential shift in momentum

Change of Character (CHOCH)

CHOCH is an early sign of reversal.

Example:

  • Market was making higher highs
  • Suddenly breaks a higher low

👉 This indicates possible trend change


Practical Tip

Never trade blindly.

Always ask:

  • What is the current structure?
  • Is the trend intact?
  • Has structure been broken?

Final Thoughts

Structure tells you direction.
Without it — you are guessing.